[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/oblehani-leningradu-sovetske-utrpeni-a-hitlerova-nemesis\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/oblehani-leningradu-sovetske-utrpeni-a-hitlerova-nemesis\/","headline":"Obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Leningradu \u2013 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed a Hitlerova Nemesis","name":"Obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Leningradu \u2013 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed a Hitlerova Nemesis","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sankt-Pet\u011brburg, rusk\u00e9 m\u011bsto le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na b\u0159ez\u00edch Finsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, m\u00e1 bohatou a krutou historii. Dnes zde \u017eije na p\u011bt milion\u016f obyvatel. D\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvalo centrem carsk\u00e9ho Ruska, pr\u00e1v\u011b zde byla zah\u00e1jena Velk\u00e1 \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 revoluce v\u00fdst\u0159elem z\u00a0d\u011bla k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Aurora. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde do\u0161lo k\u00a0nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu, nejd\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a nejdel\u0161\u00edmu obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u00fdchodn\u00ed fronty za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 900 dn\u00ed. Adolf Hitler jej pou\u017e\u00edval jako n\u00e1stroj demonstrace s\u00edly sv\u00fdch arm\u00e1d. Mohl m\u011bsto kdykoliv zni\u010dit, ale m\u011bl pot\u0159ebu Stalinovi, tehdej\u0161\u00edmu vrchn\u00edmu p\u0159edstaviteli Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee si s\u00a0jeho zem\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat, co se mu zl\u00edb\u00ed. A  <br \/><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/oblehani-leningradu-sovetske-utrpeni-a-hitlerova-nemesis\/\" class=\"btn-read\">Continue reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"virklis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340857_w2602_t1553702326.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340857_w2602_t1553702326.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/oblehani-leningradu-sovetske-utrpeni-a-hitlerova-nemesis\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava\r"],"wordCount":461,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sankt-Pet\u011brburg, rusk\u00e9 m\u011bsto le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na b\u0159ez\u00edch Finsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, m\u00e1 bohatou a krutou historii. Dnes zde \u017eije na p\u011bt milion\u016f obyvatel. D\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvalo centrem carsk\u00e9ho Ruska, pr\u00e1v\u011b zde byla zah\u00e1jena Velk\u00e1 \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 revoluce v\u00fdst\u0159elem z\u00a0d\u011bla k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Aurora. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde do\u0161lo k\u00a0nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu, nejd\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a nejdel\u0161\u00edmu obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u00fdchodn\u00ed fronty za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 900 dn\u00ed. Adolf Hitler jej pou\u017e\u00edval jako n\u00e1stroj demonstrace s\u00edly sv\u00fdch arm\u00e1d. Mohl m\u011bsto kdykoliv zni\u010dit, ale m\u011bl pot\u0159ebu Stalinovi, tehdej\u0161\u00edmu vrchn\u00edmu p\u0159edstaviteli Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee si s\u00a0jeho zem\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat, co se mu zl\u00edb\u00ed. A tato nadutost jej nakonec st\u00e1la celou v\u00e1lku.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1941 napadlo nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. B\u011bhem 3 t\u00fddn\u016f obsadili voj\u00e1ci skupiny arm\u00e1d Sever cel\u00e9 Pobalt\u00ed a rychl\u00e9 tankov\u00e9 divize sm\u011b\u0159ovaly k\u00a0jednomu ze\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00fdch center. V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jednotky zah\u00e1jily obchvat m\u011bsta a \u010dekaly na povolen\u00ed vrchn\u00edho velen\u00ed k\u00a0vp\u00e1du a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho ale p\u0159i\u0161el povel m\u011bsto dr\u017eet v\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve m\u011bst\u011b brzy za\u010daly doch\u00e1zet z\u00e1soby potravin, zavedl se p\u0159\u00edd\u011blov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd obsahoval asi 300 kalori\u00ed na osobu a den, tedy ne\u00fanosn\u011b mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed chleba. Lid\u00e9 za\u010dali um\u00edrat hladem. Podle neofici\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f zem\u0159el na hladomor ve m\u011bst\u011b b\u011bhem 900 dn\u00ed na jeden milion obyvatel. Dal\u0161\u00ed byli zabit\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00fdm ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011blost\u0159electva. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak obr\u00e1nci m\u011bsto dok\u00e1zali ob\u010das z\u00e1sobit. Odvaha a zarputilost spolu s\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m d\u00e1vali m\u00edstn\u00edm dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm \u0161anci v\u00a0zim\u011b postavit p\u0159es zamrzl\u00e9 Lado\u017esk\u00e9 a On\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 jezero provizorn\u00ed \u017eeleznici, po n\u00ed\u017e dopravovali z\u00e1soby. T\u00edm dali nad\u011bji m\u00edstn\u00edm. A nad\u011bje je udr\u017eela p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b do konce v\u00e1lky.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento \u0161patn\u00fd tah se nakonec stal osudn\u00fdm pro Hitlerovu v\u00fdchodn\u00ed frontu a pota\u017emo celou v\u00e1lku. Jednotky, kter\u00e9 dr\u017eely m\u011bsto v\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, toti\u017e zoufale chyb\u011bly v\u00a0bitv\u00e1ch o Moskvu a nakonec u Stalingradu, kde do\u0161lo k\u00a0definitivn\u00edmu obratu. Ztr\u00e1ty ji\u017e nedovolovaly dr\u017eet pozice, a tak N\u011bmci museli ustupovat; nakonec se \u00fastup zastavil a\u017e p\u0159ed Berl\u00ednem \u2013 bylo pozd\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Leningradu \u2013 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed a Hitlerova Nemesis","item":"https:\/\/www.virklis.cz\/oblehani-leningradu-sovetske-utrpeni-a-hitlerova-nemesis\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]